What are the dangers of squinting?
Strabismus is a common eye disease, which is mainly characterized by the inability of both eyes to focus on the same target at the same time, resulting in uncoordinated vision. Although strabismus is more common in children, adults can also develop the condition. Strabismus not only affects appearance but can have profound effects on vision, mental health and quality of life. The following is a detailed analysis of the main dangers of strabismus and its related data.
1. Vision impairment
The most direct harm of strabismus is that it affects visual development, especially in children. If not treated early, it may lead to amblyopia (commonly known as "lazy eye") or even permanent vision loss. The following is the correlation data between strabismus and visual impairment:
| Hazard type | Incidence (children) | Incidence (adults) |
|---|---|---|
| Amblyopia | 30%-50% | 10%-20% |
| permanent vision loss | 5%-10% | 2%-5% |
2. Impaired binocular vision function
Strabismus disrupts the ability of the eyes to work together, resulting in a loss of stereopsis (depth perception). The following are the effects of strabismus on binocular vision:
| Impaired function | Children's influence ratio | adult impact ratio |
|---|---|---|
| loss of stereoscopic vision | 60%-70% | 40%-50% |
| dyslexia | 20%-30% | 15%-25% |
3. Mental health issues
People with strabismus, especially children and adolescents, often face discrimination or ridicule because of their abnormal appearance. Long-term psychological stress can lead to low self-esteem, anxiety and even depression. Here’s some data on the impact of strabismus on mental health:
| psychological problems | incidence in children | Adult incidence |
|---|---|---|
| inferiority complex | 40%-60% | 30%-50% |
| social disorder | 25%-35% | 20%-30% |
4. Decreased quality of life
Strabismus may affect daily life such as driving, playing sports, or career choices. Here are the specific effects of strabismus on quality of life:
| life area | degree of influence |
|---|---|
| driving safety | 30%-40% of patients are limited |
| Career options | 20%-30% of patients are limited |
5. Treatment and Prevention
Early intervention for strabismus is crucial. Common treatments include eyeglass correction, patching therapy, vision training, and surgery. Here are the success rate data for strabismus treatment:
| Treatment | Success rate (children) | Success rate (adults) |
|---|---|---|
| glasses correction | 50%-60% | 30%-40% |
| surgical correction | 70%-80% | 60%-70% |
Conclusion
The harm of strabismus cannot be ignored. It not only affects visual development, but may also have long-term effects on mental health and quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to avoiding these hazards. If you or your child develop strabismus symptoms, it is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist as soon as possible to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
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