What medicine should I take if my ribs are broken?
Rib fractures are common chest injuries, often caused by direct violence or falls. Patients often present with symptoms such as local pain and restricted breathing. Appropriate medical treatment can relieve pain and promote recovery. The following are medication guidelines and precautions for rib fractures.
1. Common treatment drugs
| drug type | Representative medicine | function | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSAIDs | ibuprofen, celecoxib | Relieve pain and inflammation | Avoid taking on an empty stomach, use with caution in patients with gastric ulcers |
| opioid analgesics | Tramadol, codeine | Moderate to severe pain control | Short-term use to prevent addiction |
| muscle relaxants | Chlorzoxazone | Reduce muscle spasms | May cause drowsiness |
| External medicine | flurbiprofen gel | local analgesia | Disabled on damaged skin |
2. Adjuvant treatment suggestions
1.Nutritional supplements:Increase the intake of protein, calcium and vitamin D, such as milk, eggs, and fish, to promote bone healing.
2.Physical therapy:After the acute stage, breathing training can be performed under the guidance of a doctor to prevent lung infection.
3.Fixed protection:Avoid strenuous exercise or pressure on the affected area. In severe cases, a chest strap may be used to immobilize the affected area.
3. Medication contraindications and risk warnings
| Risk type | Specific instructions |
|---|---|
| drug interactions | Do not take opioids with alcohol or sedatives |
| Special groups | Pregnant women and those with liver and kidney dysfunction need to adjust the dosage. |
| Complication warning | If fever and coughing up blood occur, be alert for lung damage |
4. Rehabilitation cycle and review
Simple rib fractures usually take 4-6 weeks to heal, and chest X-rays should be reviewed regularly during this period. If the pain continues to worsen or difficulty breathing occurs, seek medical attention immediately to rule out complications such as pneumothorax.
5. Hot topics related to the entire network (last 10 days)
1.#HomeFirst AidGuide#: Popular science on emergency treatment measures for rib fractures in many places.
2.#Safe use of analgesics#: The State Food and Drug Administration issued new regulations on opioid management.
3.#TCM auxiliary therapy#: External application of traditional Chinese medicine ointment to relieve bone injury pain triggered discussion.
Summary:Medication for rib fractures needs to be selected individually based on the degree of injury and strictly follow the doctor's instructions. During the recovery period, pay attention to rest and nutrition to avoid secondary injuries.
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