What is a folk song? Folk song classification
Folk songs are folk songs, usually composed and sung by ordinary people, which reflect the culture, life and emotions of a specific region or nation. Folk songs have strong local characteristics and national styles and are an important part of traditional culture. With the development of the times, folk songs are also constantly evolving, but their core is always to express people's emotions and life experiences.
In recent years, folk songs have received renewed attention on social media and music platforms, with many young singers giving new life to classic folk songs by reinterpreting them. The following is the content related to folk songs in the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days:

| hot topics | Main content | heat index |
|---|---|---|
| The craze for covers of classic folk songs | Many young singers have performed covers of classic folk songs such as "Jasmine Flower" and "Sandane Flowers Are Blooming Red", sparking heated discussions. | ★★★★★ |
| Fusion of folk songs and modern music | Musicians try to incorporate folk song elements into modern music styles such as pop and rock | ★★★★☆ |
| Protection and inheritance of local folk songs | Folk song protection projects have been carried out in many places, calling on young people to pay attention to local folk song culture | ★★★☆☆ |
| Popular folk song variety show | The ratings of programs such as "Folk Song Conference" and "Classic Chanting" hit new highs | ★★★★☆ |
Classification of folk songs
Folk songs can be classified according to different criteria. Here are some common classification methods:
| Classification criteria | category | Representative works |
|---|---|---|
| by region | Northern folk songs | "Going to the West Exit" "Orchid Flower" |
| southern folk songs | "Picking Tea and Catching Butterflies" and "Flowing River" | |
| ethnic minority folk songs | "The Sun That Never Sets on the Grassland" and "Ashima" | |
| by content | labor song | "Tamping Song" and "Boatman's Chant" |
| love song | "Meeting in Aobao" "In That Faraway Place" | |
| ballad | "Meng Jiangnu" and "Mulan Ci" | |
| ritual song | "Wedding Song" "Ancestor Worship Song" | |
| by form | folk song | "Shandan Danhua blooms brightly" and "Xintianyou" |
| minor key | "Jasmine" and "Embroidered Purse" | |
| chant | "Yellow River Boatman Song" and "Chuanjiang Haozi" |
Characteristics of folk songs
Folk songs have the following salient features:
1.Oral sex: Folk songs are mainly spread through oral singing, and may mutate during the inheritance process.
2.collectivity: Folk songs are usually the product of collective wisdom, and it is difficult to identify specific creators.
3.variability: The same folk song may have different versions in different regions or different eras.
4.Regional: Folk songs often have distinctive local characteristics, reflecting the local natural environment and cultural customs.
5.Practicality: Many folk songs are closely related to productive labor and living customs, and have practical functions.
The modern value of folk songs
In contemporary society, folk songs still have important value:
1.cultural inheritance: Folk songs are an important carrier of traditional culture. Through folk songs, we can understand the history and culture of a nation.
2.artistic innovation: Many modern music works draw inspiration from folk songs to create new art forms.
3.emotional expression: The simple and sincere emotional expression of folk songs can still touch people's hearts in modern society.
4.tourism development: Many places regard folk songs as an important resource for cultural tourism, attracting tourists to experience local culture.
5.Educational function: Folk songs have been included in primary and secondary school music textbooks to help young people understand traditional culture.
As the country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, the protection and inheritance of folk songs are constantly being strengthened. I believe that in the future, folk songs, this ancient art form, will continue to radiate new vitality and vitality.
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